Interview
Preparation
The number one winning
formula in an interview is
EXPRESS
INTEREST AND ENTHUSIASM!
Before the Interview . . .
Research the company including their web page, information from Kforce as well as your own professional network.
Be prepared for the frequently asked questions (see following pages) if you haven¡¯t interviewed in a while, either role-play with someone or write down the answers.
Prepare questions about the company, position, project, team, etc focusing on the big picture . . . take them with you.
Try to get there at least 10-15 minutes before the scheduled time and take into account things like signing in at the front desk, parking, filling out an application, getting lost . . .
Opening the Interview . . .
Thank the interviewer for taking the time to meet with you establish good eye contact and give a firm handshake.
As
the interview begins, become an active participant; you are interviewing them
as much as they are interviewing you.
Convey
to the interviewer what you understand about the position and ask if there is
anything else they can add. For
example, ¡°Kforce has told me that you are
looking for a software engineer with 3 years experience developing C++/MFC and
Windows NT applications; is there anything else that you can tell me about the
position.¡±
Ask
the interviewer, ¡°What skills do you feel
are important to be successful in this position in addition, what you would
like this person to accomplish in the first 3 months, 6 months and 1 year.¡±
During the Interview . . .
Remember that no matter what they ask you, they are asking you ¡±What have you done in the past and how does it apply to what we¡¯re doing here?¡±
Always
give examples of what you have done.
For example, ¡°When I was at
Qualcomm, I was the lead developer for a call processing application. There were four people on my team
and we designed, developed, tested and delivered the application in a four
month period. The application was
developed using C on Solaris and FreeBSD.¡±
If
they ask you about something that you don¡¯t have experience with, don¡¯t try to
cover up. Let them know you don¡¯t
have experience in that area but give them an example of a time when you had to
pickup a new skill and how you applied it in a given period of time. For example, ¡°When I started at my last
company, I didn¡¯t know Unix at all.
Within four months, I was able to not only pick up Unix but I assisted
in the implementation of a HP Openview network management system that monitored
400 nodes.¡±
If
they ask you about compensation, don¡¯t play games. Tell them what you¡¯re making and what your
expectations are. If you are
interviewing through us, we have already told them your current compensation
and your expectations.
Closing the Interview . . .
As the interview is wrapping up, thank the interviewer for their time and let them know if you are interested in the opportunity, when you could be available to start.
Also ask them if they think you could be a right fit and what would be the next step?
Ask them if they might need any further information to help them make a decision, In addition, ask the interviewer if they have any concerns regarding how you fit with the requirements of the position and if there are any areas that they would like clarified. Tell them that you would appreciate candid feedback.
Twenty Tough Questions
¡°Are you
Prepared with the Answers?¡±
1. "Tell
me about yourself."
Just
talk for two minutes. Be
logical. Start anywhere, e.g. high
school college, or first position. Looking for communication skills, linear
thinking. Also try to score a
point or two (describe a major personal attribute.)
2. "Why
are you leaving your current position?"
This
is a very critical question. Don't
"bad mouth" a previous employer. Don't sound "too opportunistic." Best when major
problems, or buy-out, or shut-down.
Also good to state that after long personal consideration, your chance
to make a contribution is very low due to company changes. Still attempt to
score points.
3. "What
do you consider your most significant accomplishment?"
This
can get you the job. Prepare extensively. Score points. Tell a 2 minute story,
with details and discuss personal involvement. Make the accomplishments worth achieving. Discuss hard work, long hours,
pressure, important company issues at stake.
4. "Why
do you believe you are qualified for this position?"
Pick
two or three main factors about the job, and about you that are most relevant.
Discuss for two minutes, with specific details. Select a technical skill, a
specific management skill (organizing, staffing, planning), a personal success
attribute to mention.
5. "Have
you ever accomplished something you didn't think you could?"
Interviewer
is trying to determine your goal orientation, work ethic, personal commit, and
integrity. Provide a good example where you overcame numerous difficulties to
succeed. Prove you're not a quitter, and that you'll get going when the going
gets tough."
6. "What
do you like or dislike most about your current position?"
Interviewer
is trying to determine compatibility with open position- If you have an
interest in the position be careful. Stating your dislike of overtime or
getting into details, or that you like "management" can cost you the
position There is nothing wrong with liking challenges, pressure situations,
opportunities to grow, or disliking bureaucracy and frustrating situations.
7.
"How do you handle pressure? Do you like or dislike these
situations?"
High
achievers tend to perform well in high pressure situations. Conversely, the
question would imply the position is pressure packed and out of control. There
is nothing wrong with this as long as you know what you're going into. If you
do perform well under stress, provide a good example with details, giving an
overview of the stress situation. Let the interviewer "feel" the
stress by your description of it.
8. "The sign of a
good employee is the ability to take initiative. Can you describe situations
like this about yourself"
A proactive, results
oriented person doesn't have to be told what to do. This is one of the major
attributes. To convince the interviewer you possess this trait you must give a
series of short examples. describing your self-motivation. Try to describe at
least one example in depth. The extra effort, strong work ethic and creative
side of you must be demonstrated.
9. "What's
the worst or most embarrassing aspect of your business career? How would you
have done things differently now with 20/20 hindsight?"
This
is a general question to learn how introspective you are. Also to see if you
can learn from your mistakes. If you can, it indicates an open, more flexible
personality. Don't be afraid to talk about your failures, particularly if
you've learned from them. This is a critical aspect of high potential
individuals.
10. "How
have you grown or changed over the past few years?
This
requires thought. Maturation, in technical skills, or increased self-confidence
are important aspects of human development. To discuss this effectively is
indicative of a well-balanced intelligent individual. Overcoming personal
obstacles or recognizing manageable weaknesses can brand you as an approachable
and able employee.
11. "What
do you consider your most significant strengths?"
Be
prepared. Know your four or five strengths. Be able to discuss each with a
specific example. Select those attributes that are most compatible with the job
opening,. Most people say
"management" or -good interpersonal skills, in answer to this. Don't
unless you can describe the specific characteristics of management (planning,
organizing, results, staffing, etc.) or how your relationship skills have
proven critical to your success.
12. "What
do you consider your most significant weaknesses?"
Don't
reveal deep character flaws.
Rather discuss tolerable faults, that you are working towards improving.
Show by specific example how this has changed over time. Better still, show how
a weakness can be turned into a strength. For example, how concentration on
details results in higher quality work even though it requires much overtime.
13. Deadlines,
frustrations, difficult people, and silly rules can make a job difficult How do
you handle these types of situations?"
Most
companies, unfortunately, face these types of problems daily. If you cant deal with petty
frustrations you'll be seen as a problem- You certainly can state your
displeasure at the petty side of these issues; but, how you overcome them is
more important. Diplomacy,
perseverance, and common-sense often prevail even in difficult circumstances.
This is part of corporate America, and you must be able to deal with it on a
regular basis.
14. "One
of our biggest problems is_______ it? What has been your experience with
it? How would you deal with
it?"
Think on your feet. Ask questions to
get details. Break it into sub-parts. Highly likely you have some experience
with the sub-sections. Answer
these, and summarize the total. State how you would go about solving the
problem, if you can't answer directly. Be specific. Show your organizational
and analytical skills.
15. "How do you compare your technical skills
to your management skills?"
Many people tend to minimize their
technical skill, either because they don't have any, or they don't like getting
into the detail. Most successful managers possess good technical skills and get
into enough detail to make sure they understand the information being presented
by their group. Try for a good balance here if you want to be seriously
considered for the position.
16. "How has your technical ability been
important in accomplishing results?"
Clearly the interviewer believes he
needs a strong level of technical competence. Most strong managers have good
technical backgrounds, even if they have gone away from detail. Describe
specific examples of your technical wherewithal; but, don't be afraid to say
you're not current. Also, you could give an example of how you resolved a
technical issue by "accelerated research."
17. "How would you handle a situation
with tight deadlines, low employee morale, and inadequate resources?"
If you pull this off effectively, it
indicates you have strong management skills. Need to be creative. An example
would be great. Relate your toughest management task, even if it doesn't meet
all the criteria. Most situations don't Organizational skills, interpersonal
skills, and handling pressure are key elements of effective management. Good
managers should be able to address each issue, even if they were not
concurrent. Deftly handling the question is pretty indicative of your skills.
18. "Are you satisfied with your career
to date? What would you change if you could?"
Be honest. Interviewers want to know if
he can keep you happy. It's important to know if you're willing to make some
sacrifices to get your career on the right track. Degree of motivation is an
instant selection criteria.
19. "What are your career goals? Where
do you see yourself five years from now? Ten years? "
Most importantly, be realistic!
Pie-in-the sky stuff brands you as immature. One or two management jumps in
three to five years is a reasonable goal. If your track record indicates you're
on line for senior management in ten years, it's okay to mention. However, if you've had a rocky road,
better to be introspective.
20. "Why should we hire you for this position?
What kind of contribution would you make?"
Good chance to summarize. By now you
know their key problems. Restate them and show how you would address them.
Relate to specific attributes and specific accomplishments. Qualify responses
with the need to gather information. Don't be cocky. Demonstrate a thoughtful,
organized, strong effort kind of attitude.
THIRTY- THREE WAYS TO
SUCCEED ON INTERVIEWS!
1.
Dress for
success - reflect a professional image.
2.
Be early
for interviews (12-15 minutes).
3.
Express
interest and enthusiasm (empathy).
4.
De-emphasize
money and fringe benefits (open on salary).
5.
Compliment
past employers or minimize if unpleasant.
6.
Maintain
good eye contact.
7.
Extend a
firm, friendly handshake.
8.
Express
appreciation for interviewer's time.
9.
Give direct
responses to questions.
10.
Ask
questions about position and the company.
11.
Be
receptive to the possibility of transfer to other locations.
12.
Exhibit
confidence and poise (at easy1 calm).
13.
Be
assertive without being overly aggressive.
14.
Exhibit
tact.
15.
Express
yourself clearly (voice1 diction, grammar).
16.
Express a
career purpose and goal.
17.
Express
willingness to "earn your stripes."
18.
Demonstrate
mature attitude.
19.
Exercise
courteous, well-mannered behavior.
20.
Make short,
direct responses to questions on unfavorable factors in record.
21.
Indicate
participation in company activities (team play).
22.
Demonstrate
decisiveness.
23.
Fill out
company application neatly and completely.
24.
Show
interest in finding a good career opportunity.
25.
Express
interest in long term opportunities (goals).
26.
Show
understanding, compassion.
27.
Reflect
high moral standards.
28.
Show
interest in the company or industry you are interviewing with.
29.
Be
energetic; well rested.
30.
Avoid prejudicial comments.
31.
Show broad
interests (work and play).
32.
Take
criticism as a professional statement.
33.
Get an offer
then make a decision about the company
TWENTY-NINE WAYS TO BLOW AN
INTERVIEW
Jobs are WON and
LOST in the interview. Kforce.com
has determined a number of reasons that have resulted in past failures. You can
turn each negative into a positive and make them work for you. TAKE THIS WITH YOU AND REVIEW IT PRIOR TO
EACH INTERVIEW
1. Poor personal appearance.
2. Lack of interest and enthusiasm. (Passive and indifferent).
3. Over emphasis on money. (Interested only in best dollar offer).
4. Negative comments about current or past employers.
5. Failure to look at interviewer when conversing.
6. Limp, fishy handshake.
7. Late for interview.
8. Failure to express appreciation for interviewer's time.
9. Failure to ask questions during the interview about the company, the position, the future.
10. Vague responses to questions such as the inability to quantify accomplishments.
11. Over aggressive, conceited "know it all" complex.
12. Inability to express self clearly. (Poor voice, diction, grammar).
13. Lack of planning for career. (No purpose or goals).
14. Unwilling to start at the bottom; expect too much ... too soon.
15. Make excuses; evasive; hedge on unfavorable factors in record.
16. Lack of tact.
17. Lack of courtesy, ill-mannered.
18. Lack of maturity.
19. Lack of vitality.
20. Indecision.
21. Sloppy application blank.
22. Merely shopping around.
23. Want job only for short time.
24. No interest in company or industry.
25. Cynicism
26. Low moral standards.
27. Intolerance. (Strong prejudices).
28. Narrow interests.
29. Inability
to take criticism.